National Conference on Agriculture for Summer Campaign 2021-22, focused on reviewing the crop performances and fixing crop-wise targets, was addressed by Union Agriculture Minister, Shri Narendra Kumar Tomar through video-conferencing on 27th Jan. He said that summer crops not only provide extra income but also create employment opportunities in between Rabi and Kharif for the farmers thereby increasing crop intensity.
The Government has taken new initiatives through various programmes for the cultivation of summer crops such as pulses, coarse cereals, Nutri-cereals, and oilseeds. Though more than half of the cultivated area in summer is under pulses, oilseeds and Nutri-cereals, the farmers with irrigation sources are growing rice and vegetables during the summer season. He highlighted that the area under cultivation of Zaid crops including rice has increased progressively 2.7 times from 29.71 lakh hectares in 2017-18 to 80.46 lakh hectares in 2020-21.
The objective of the Zaid conference is to review and assess the crop performance during the preceding crop seasons and fix crop-wise targets for the summer season in consultation with State Governments. The Minister assured full support to ensure supply of critical inputs and facilitate the adoption of innovative technologies to enhance production and productivity of the crops. The priority of the government is to increase the production of oilseeds and pulses where large imports are required.
Speaking on the new varieties developed by the ICAR, Shri Tomar said that States should use new varieties of seeds for better production of summer crops. The Minister also asked States to plan for their fertilisers needs and provide estimates to the centre so that the fertiliser department can provide sufficient fertilisers timely. He also suggested that States should increase the use of NPK and liquid urea and reduce the dependence on DAP fertilisers.
Regarding training to the farmers, the Agriculture Minister asked Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) and Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA) to jointly conduct the essential training for the small and marginal farmers so that new technology and knowledge reach the grassroots level.
Development in Difficulties
Despite a difficult time due to Covid, the country produced 3086.47 lakh tonnes of food grains during 2020-21 (4th Advance Estimates), which will be a record. Pulses and oilseed production has also achieved all-time highs at 257.19 and 361.01 lakh tonnes, respectively. Production of cotton is estimated at 353.84 lakh bales with which India is set to rise to the first position in the world. On the production and productivity fronts, the horticulture sector has also outperformed conventional food grain crops.
Addressing the Conference, Sh. Kailash Choudhary, MoS for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare told the states that special focus is now given to increase production of oilseeds and pulses and make the country self-reliant. Regarding the promotion of organic and natural farming, Shri Choudhary advised States to send proposals to certify the entire block or area as organic/natural farming block so that farmers who belong to that area need not apply for certificates individually. He also asked States to provide a market for organic farmers.
Addressing the States Secretary, the Department of Fertilizers said that adequate and timely availability of fertilizers would be ensured. He also gave the estimated availability of fertilizers for Kharif 2022. The total availability of Urea is likely to be 255.28 (LMT), of DAP 81.24, of MOP 18.50, of NPKS 76.87 and SSP 34. Secretary, DARE and DG, ICAR highlighted the latest technological advances made for the cultivation of summer crops.
National and state-wise targets for pulses, oilseeds and Nutri-cereals were set for the summer of 2021-22. Compared to 40.85 lakh hectares under these crops in 2020-21, an area of 52.72 lakh hectares will be covered during 2021-22 in the country. Pulses will cover 21.05 lakh hectares while 13.78 and 17.89 lakh hectares will be brought under oilseeds and Nutri-cereals, respectively. Pulses and oilseeds will be promoted through the Targeted Rice Fallow Area sub-component of NFSM and NFSM (OS&OP). These will also be supported as intercrops in Sugarcane and Oil Palm.
A presentation by Joint Secretary (Crops and Oil Seeds) highlighted the rainfall situation, region-wise live storage of water in major reservoirs, season-wise estimated area coverage under different crops, trend and area coverage under Zaid/summer, Existing support programmes for summer crops and State wise area projected for coverage under Zaid/summer crops 2022.
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